Illinois E-Bike Laws: What Every Rider Needs to Know

Electric bikes (e-bikes) are increasing in popularity across Illinois. But while they offer convenience and speed, many riders don’t realize they come with serious legal responsibilities. At The Davis Law Group, P.C., we’ve seen a sharp rise in Illinois traffic tickets, DUI charges, and license issues involving e-bikes. This is especially true for younger drivers in and around the suburbs of Chicago. If you’re stopped or cited, you need to understand your rights , and how the law applies to you.

How Illinois Defines E-Bikes

Under 625 ILCS 5/11-1517, Illinois places e-bikes into three categories:

• Class 1 – Pedal-assist only, up to 20 mph. Motor shuts off when pedaling stops.
  
• Class 2 – Throttle-powered, up to 20 mph. Motor must cut off when brakes are applied.
  
• Class 3 – Pedal-assist only, up to 28 mph. Must have a speedometer. Riders must be 16+ (minors may ride only as passengers).
  

Where can you ride?

• Roads and bike lanes
  
• Bike paths (unless restricted by local rules)
  
• Sidewalks are prohibited
  

Do Traffic Laws Apply to E-Bikes in Illinois?

Yes. When operating an e-bike on public roads, riders must follow the same laws as drivers and cyclists, including:

• Stopping at red lights and stop signs
  
• Yielding to pedestrians
  
• Using proper hand signals for turns
  
• Staying off prohibited sidewalks
  

Violations can result in traffic tickets, fines, or even criminal charges.

Common E-Bike Charges We Defend

Our Illinois traffic defense lawyers regularly handle cases involving:

• DUI on an e-bike – You can be charged with drunk driving while riding an e-bike.
  
• Reckless driving or speeding – Especially with Class 3 bikes capable of higher speeds.
  
• Modified or non-compliant e-bikes – Altered bikes that don’t meet state definitions can lead to citations.
  
• Improper lane usage, failure to signal and other moving violations.
  

Can E-Bike Offenses Affect Your Driver’s License or Driving Privileges?

Yes. Certain charges, like DUI on an e-bike or leaving the scene of an accident, may lead to driver’s license suspension and other penalties. Even if you do not have a license, your violation may be reported to the Illinois Secretary of State, which will result in the creation of a driving record where that violation will be recorded. That means an incident on your e-bike could impact your ability to drive your car or obtain a license in the future.

Why Hire an Illinois E-Bike Lawyer?

E-bike cases may sound minor, but the consequences can be severe. From criminal charges to loss of license or the ability to obtain a license, these cases require an attorney who understands the nuances of Illinois traffic law. At The Davis Law Group, P.C., our attorneys defend clients in Cook County, Lake County, DuPage County and across Illinois, helping protect their driving privileges and criminal record.

Call The Davis Law Group, P.C. Today

If you’ve been ticketed, arrested, or charged with a traffic offense on an e-bike in Illinois, don’t face it alone. The laws are still catching up to the technology and that makes skilled legal representation even more important. Call us now at (847) 390-8500 or submit your contact information. Speak with an experienced Illinois e-bike traffic ticket lawyer today and let us help you protect your record, your license, and your future.